Nautical Miles Calculator
Distance Map measures distances in nautical miles for maritime routes and flight planning. Plot passage between harbours, lay waypoints for a sailing trip, or calculate a great-circle flight distance — all with proper nautical units.
What Is a Nautical Mile?
A nautical mile is 1,852 meters — exactly one minute of latitude. It’s the standard unit for marine and air navigation because it ties directly to the coordinates on a chart:
- 1 nautical mile (nmi) = 1 minute of latitude
- 60 nautical miles = 1 degree of latitude
- 1 nmi ≈ 1.151 statute miles ≈ 1.852 km
Speed at sea and in the air is measured in knots — nautical miles per hour.
How to Measure Nautical Distance
- Open Distance Map
- Switch units to nautical miles
- Drop pins at each waypoint — harbour, headland, way-mark
- See total distance in nmi
- Add legs for multi-stop passages
For Sailing and Motor Boating
Passage planning — Lay waypoints around hazards, calculate total passage distance, and work out time at a given speed in knots (distance ÷ speed = hours).
Coastal navigation — Measure distance between lighthouses, buoys and bearings. Great-circle segments at sailing scales are effectively straight-line, which matches chartwork.
Fuel planning — Motor-sailing at 5 knots over a 60 nmi passage is 12 hours of engine time. Plan fuel reserves accordingly.
Tides and currents — Knowing exact distances helps calculate CMG (course made good) against tidal flow.
For Aviation
VFR flight planning — Measure great-circle distance between airfields to estimate fuel and flight time.
Waypoint distances — Drop pins at VORs, NDBs or named fixes to calculate leg distances.
Cross-country planning — Multi-leg flights with accurate distances at each point.
At aviation scales, great-circle (geodesic) calculation matters — Distance Map uses WGS84 geodesic math, so long-distance flight paths are accurate.
Great-Circle vs. Rhumb-Line
| Great-circle | Rhumb-line | |
|---|---|---|
| Path | Shortest distance across the Earth | Constant compass bearing |
| Used for | Flight planning, long passages | Day sailing, chart navigation |
| Appearance | Curves on a Mercator chart | Straight line on a Mercator chart |
Distance Map calculates geodesic (great-circle) distance, which is what you want for route totals. For heading-to-steer, use the chart.
Unit Conversion
Switch instantly between:
- Nautical miles (nmi)
- Kilometers (km)
- Statute miles (mi)
- Meters / feet for altitude
No need to re-enter a route to change units — everything is converted on the fly.
Export for Your Chartplotter
Every route can be exported as GPX, compatible with:
- Garmin chartplotters
- Raymarine Axiom
- B&G Zeus / Vulcan
- Navionics Boating
- Aviation EFB apps (ForeFlight GPX import, etc.)
Try It
Plan your next passage or flight with Distance Map. Free on iOS, and the web distance calculator supports nautical miles too.
